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Is attention the opposite of anonymity?

Ed Batista quotes Esther Dyson (reg req’d) saying that:

The popular perception is that people want anonymity; in fact, it appears that most people crave recognition. Many young people want it so much that they join multiple networking sites, rate themselves and friends on various scales, and fill in online questionnaires and surveys. Even as individuals evince more and more concern about privacy and identity theft, they flood onto the Web as themselves, publishing blogs, posting photos, contributing reviews, and revealing all (or so it seems) on dating sites.

In effect, people are trading anonymity for a voice.

Ed agrees, concluding that attention is the opposite of anonymity.

I agree with Esther that people are willing to part with anonymity for a voice, both to participate in conversations and to achieve recognition; and I also agree with Ed that part of raising a voice is to attract attention. But I’m not so sure that this is a global “trade,” or that attention is therefore the opposite of anonymity.

It seems to me that most people want both anonymity *and* a voice. And what they want most is *control* over whether they are anonymous or recognized in each transaction. Just because I publish a blog and contribute reviews doesn’t mean that I don’t want to be anonymous when surfing the net. I’d bet that most people who have left comments and contributions as themselves have also been in situations where they preferred to do so as an “anonymous coward”. In some cases it might just be a matter of being more polite, in others the subject might be sensitive and private, like a medical condition.

I think that a key reason that people want to control anonymity is that identity, like all personal data, has value; and so if I’m going to give up my anonymity, it should be in exchange for something valuable in return. Joining a social network gives me contact with like-minded people; blogging lets me participate in a conversation I care about; and I pretty much only fill out a form or questionnaire in order to get to on-line content that would be inaccessible otherwise.

People do and should have concerns about privacy and identity theft, but that doesn’t mean they want to live in an anonymous bubble; it means they want as much control as possible over whether each piece of personal data is completely private, accessible by a select group, or public for all to see. So rather than being the opposite of anonymity, I think that attention is one of many valuable things that can entice people to give up anonymity — but only if this happens in a manner that is under their control.

2 Responses to “Is attention the opposite of anonymity?”

  1. nathan Says:

    I agree with you completely. It seems that the relationship between user-identity and network is one of selective projection. What is projected is the self-perceived identity that is viewed to have the greatest value in the given situation. Thus in a dating-network site, identity is selectively projected to display attractiveness, etc.

  2. Adam Says:

    Absolutely! I think a big problem, though, is that this projection is neither convenient nor secure: the elements of our identity reside in scattered sites, and projecting them can only be accomplished by re-entering the data or pointing to the complete dataset. Thanks for the comment Nathan.

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